Aikido,
developed by Morihei Ueshiba (1883-1969), is a modern Japanese
martial discipline. It is based
on earlier Japanese martial arts, particularly various forms
of jiu-jitsu (primarily Daito Ryu aiki-jitsu). Aikido’s movements
however, are
at the same time fundamentally based on the movements
and principles of the Japanese sword, and staff.
While
Aikido is a very effective system of self-defense, it emphasizes
the spirit of harmony, cooperation
and mutual respect.
It sometimes called moving Zen or meditation. Aikido is
at its highest level defensive, and uses mostly throws, pins
and joint locks. It emphasizes blending with an attacker
and redirecting and neutralizing the force of his attack.
Some techniques
are spectacular, sending the opponent flying through the
air. Others are subtle and immobilize an aggressor using
almost no apparent force. Correct Aikido movements are not
rough, and most appear
to be quite smooth and graceful. Aikido movements are most
effective when minimal strength is used.
Because
great strength is not required, Aikido can be practiced by
men and women of almost any
age. It helps to be in reasonably
good physical shape, but you do not need to be in excellent
aerobic or muscular shape to practice aikido. As people
practice, they achieve increased strength, flexibility and
balance.


(photo of Morihei Ueshiba courtesy of North
Bay Aikido)
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